When is the next Surya Grahan (solar eclipse) in India?
The next solar eclipse visible in India is the Partial Surya Grahan on Monday, 2 August 2027. It is seen across the whole country in the late afternoon, roughly between 3:47 PM and 5:43 PM IST depending on your city. Because this eclipse is visible from India, Sutak Kaal does apply this time — unlike the two August 2026 eclipses, which were not visible here.
South India sees a deeper eclipse than the north: at maximum, the Moon covers about 17% of the Sun in Delhi but nearly 50% in Bengaluru and Chennai, and up to ~53% near Nagercoil (Tamil Nadu), the best viewing spot in the country.
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Surya Grahan 2 August 2027 — City-Wise Time in India (IST)
All times below are verified against astronomical eclipse data for each city. "Magnitude" is the fraction of the Sun's diameter covered at maximum — a rough guide to how deep the eclipse looks.
| City | Eclipse Begins | Maximum | Eclipse Ends | Sun Covered (max) |
|---|
| New Delhi | 3:53 PM | 4:29 PM | 5:02 PM | ~17% |
| Mumbai | 3:47 PM | 4:41 PM | 5:31 PM | ~43% |
| Chennai | 4:02 PM | 4:54 PM | 5:41 PM | ~45% |
| Kolkata | 4:14 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:12 PM | ~14% |
| Bengaluru | 3:58 PM | 4:53 PM | 5:43 PM | ~49% |
| Hyderabad | 3:58 PM | 4:47 PM | 5:33 PM | ~38% |
For any other city, confirm the exact first contact, maximum and end for your location against a current panchang — timings shift by a few minutes with longitude.
Sutak Kaal timing for Surya Grahan 2 August 2027
For a solar eclipse, Sutak Kaal traditionally begins 12 hours before the eclipse starts and ends when the eclipse ends (moksha) in your city. Because the 2 August 2027 Surya Grahan is visible in India, Sutak applies here.
Using the eclipse start times above, Sutak Kaal begins in the early morning of 2 August 2027 — roughly 3:45 AM to 4:15 AM IST depending on your city (for example, about 3:53 AM in Delhi and 3:47 AM in Mumbai) — and lifts when the eclipse ends that evening (around 5:02 PM in Delhi, 5:43 PM in Bengaluru). During Sutak, tradition suggests avoiding starting new work, temple worship and fresh cooking.
If you are unsure of your city's exact window, check a local panchang, since first contact — and therefore the Sutak start — varies by location.
Is the 2 August 2027 solar eclipse visible in India?
Yes. Unlike the 2026 eclipses, the 2 August 2027 Surya Grahan is visible across India as a partial eclipse in the afternoon sky. The Moon does not fully cover the Sun from India (the total path passes over North Africa and the Middle East, including Egypt), but a clear "bite" out of the Sun is visible everywhere in the country, weather permitting.
Coverage grows as you move south. Northern cities like Delhi and Kolkata see a modest partial phase (~14–17%), while southern cities like Bengaluru, Chennai and especially the far south (Nagercoil ~53%) see a much deeper eclipse. Whatever your city, never look at the Sun directly — use certified solar-eclipse glasses or a pinhole projector, as ordinary sunglasses do not protect your eyes.
All eclipses (Grahan) in 2027 — and which are visible in India
There are five eclipses in 2027: two solar and three lunar. Only the 2 August solar eclipse is meaningfully visible from India.
| Grahan | Date | Type | Visible in India? |
|---|
| Surya Grahan | 6 February 2027 | Annular Solar Eclipse | No |
| Chandra Grahan | 20 February 2027 | Penumbral Lunar Eclipse | Faint / not significant |
| Chandra Grahan | 18 July 2027 | Penumbral Lunar Eclipse | No |
| Surya Grahan | 2 August 2027 | Total (partial in India) | Yes — afternoon, all-India |
| Chandra Grahan | 17 August 2027 | Penumbral Lunar Eclipse | Faint / not significant |
Because the three lunar eclipses are penumbral (the faintest kind, where the Moon only dims slightly), Sutak is generally not observed for them. The 6 February annular solar eclipse is not visible in India, so its Sutak does not apply here either.
The 2026 eclipses (already passed) — a quick recap
For reference, 2026 had two eclipses, both in August and both not visible in India, so their Sutak Kaal did not apply here:
- Surya Grahan (Total Solar Eclipse): 12 August 2026 — visible over parts of the Arctic, Greenland, Iceland and Spain, not India.
- Chandra Grahan (Partial Lunar Eclipse): 28 August 2026 — not visible in India.
Since neither touched the Indian subcontinent, daily routines and worship continued as usual across India during those dates.
Dos and Don'ts during Surya Grahan 2027
Because the 2 August 2027 eclipse is visible in India, more people will choose to observe traditional practices this time. Vedic tradition suggests a few simple guidelines — treated as customs and tendencies, not rigid rules:
- Do keep cooked food covered (many families place a tulsi leaf on it), take a bath after the eclipse ends, and use the Sutak window for quiet meditation or mantra chanting.
- Do protect your eyes above all — use certified solar filters or eclipse glasses to view the partial Sun. This is the one non-negotiable, for scientific safety reasons.
- Avoid starting important new ventures, temple worship or fresh cooking during Sutak, if you follow the tradition.
- After the eclipse, cleaning the home and doing daan (charity — grains, clothes, sesame) are common customs to mark a fresh start.
How strongly an eclipse "affects" you is said to depend on your natal Moon sign rather than being the same for everyone. You can check your kundli or horoscope to see how the transit interacts with your chart — remembering these are tendencies, not fixed predictions.
Precautions for pregnant women during Grahan 2027
In tradition, pregnant women are often advised to rest indoors and avoid sharp objects during a visible eclipse. These are cultural and spiritual customs, not medical requirements — there is no peer-reviewed evidence that eclipse light harms a pregnancy. Expectant mothers may follow them for peace of mind or family custom, but should always prioritise their own comfort and their healthcare provider's advice. Gentle meditation or reading during the Sutak window is a calm way to observe the day without stress.
Puja, mantra and donation around Grahan 2027
During the eclipse, many people chant the Surya Mantra (Om Ghrini Suryay Namah) to connect with solar energy, keeping the focus on intention and mindfulness rather than elaborate ritual. Once the Grahan ends, it is customary to bathe, clean the home, and perform daan. After the eclipse concludes, auspicious activities resume — for choosing a good muhurat afterwards, use the panchang, and for a broader view of how the transit meets your chart, check your kundli.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the time of Surya Grahan on 2 August 2027 in India?
The Partial Surya Grahan of 2 August 2027 is visible across India in the afternoon. It begins around 3:53 PM and ends around 5:02 PM IST in Delhi, and runs roughly 3:47 PM to 5:31 PM in Mumbai, 3:58 PM to 5:43 PM in Bengaluru and 4:02 PM to 5:41 PM in Chennai. Confirm your city's exact timing with a local panchang.
Is the 2 August 2027 solar eclipse visible in India?
Yes. It is visible across all of India as a partial solar eclipse in the late afternoon. Southern cities see a deeper eclipse (up to ~50% of the Sun covered in Bengaluru and Chennai) than northern cities like Delhi and Kolkata (~14–17%).
Does Sutak Kaal apply for the 2 August 2027 Surya Grahan?
Yes. Because this eclipse is visible in India, Sutak Kaal applies. For a solar eclipse, Sutak traditionally begins about 12 hours before the eclipse — so roughly the early morning of 2 August 2027 (around 3:45–4:15 AM IST depending on your city) — and ends when the eclipse ends that evening.
When does Sutak Kaal start for the solar eclipse in Delhi?
In Delhi the eclipse begins about 3:53 PM, so Sutak Kaal traditionally begins about 12 hours earlier — around 3:53 AM on 2 August 2027 — and lifts when the eclipse ends around 5:02 PM the same day.
How much of the Sun will be covered during the 2027 eclipse in India?
It varies by location. At maximum, the Moon covers about 17% of the Sun in Delhi, 14% in Kolkata, 38% in Hyderabad, 43% in Mumbai, 45% in Chennai and 49% in Bengaluru. The deepest view in India (~53%) is near Nagercoil in the far south.
How many grahans (eclipses) are there in 2027?
There are five eclipses in 2027: two solar (an annular on 6 February and a total on 2 August) and three penumbral lunar eclipses (20 February, 18 July, 17 August). Of these, only the 2 August solar eclipse is meaningfully visible from India.
Which is the next Chandra Grahan (lunar eclipse) visible in India?
The lunar eclipses of 2027 (20 February, 18 July, 17 August) are all penumbral — the faintest type, where the Moon only dims slightly — and are not significant from India. Sutak is generally not observed for penumbral lunar eclipses.
Can I look at the partial solar eclipse directly?
No. Never look at the Sun directly, even during a partial eclipse. Use certified solar-eclipse glasses, a solar filter, or a pinhole projector. Ordinary sunglasses, X-ray film or smoked glass do not protect your eyes and can cause permanent retinal damage.
What precautions do traditional texts recommend for pregnant women during grahan?
Tradition suggests pregnant women rest indoors and avoid sharp objects during a visible eclipse. These are cultural customs rather than medical requirements — there is no medical evidence that eclipse light harms a pregnancy. Follow them for peace of mind if you wish, but prioritise your healthcare provider's guidance.
Can food cooked before Sutak begins be eaten after the grahan ends?
By custom, food prepared before Sutak begins is often kept covered with a tulsi leaf and may be consumed after the eclipse ends and a bath is taken. Many families simply prepare fresh food afterwards. These are traditional preferences rather than strict rules.
Were the August 2026 eclipses visible in India?
No. Both 2026 eclipses — the Total Solar Eclipse on 12 August and the Partial Lunar Eclipse on 28 August — were not visible from India, so their Sutak Kaal did not apply here and daily routines continued as usual.
Images: Arnaud Vergnet (CC0) via Wikimedia Commons, Carl Young (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons.
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