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Today's Panchang

Today's tithi, nakshatra, yoga and karana, with sunrise, live Rahu Kaal and Choghadiya timings — so you can plan around the day's most auspicious and inauspicious windows.

Tuesday, 2026-09-29

What is the Panchang?

Panchang (from Sanskrit pancha, "five", and anga, "limb") is the traditional Hindu almanac that describes a given day through five core astronomical elements: Tithi, Vara, Nakshatra, Yoga and Karana. Together these five limbs describe the positions of the Sun and Moon and the character of the day, and they form the backbone of nearly every timing decision in Vedic astrology — from which festival falls today to whether it's a good day for a wedding.

Every other timing tool on this site — Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya, Abhijit Muhurat, Hora — is really a derived reading built on top of the same underlying panchang calculation for your date and location.

How to read today's Panchang — step by step

  1. Enter your date and location (or use today's date and your current city) in the calculator above.
  2. Note the Tithi and Paksha. This tells you the lunar day and whether the Moon is waxing or waning — the basis for most festival and vrat dates.
  3. Check the Nakshatra. This is the Moon's lunar mansion for the day, useful for choosing auspicious activities and, for a newborn, the traditional first name-syllable.
  4. Look at the Yoga and Karana for a finer-grained read on the day's quality — these are less commonly known than tithi or nakshatra but are part of a complete panchang reading.
  5. Cross-check with the day's Vara (weekday) and, if timing a specific activity, the Rahu Kaal and Choghadiya windows derived from the same sunrise/sunset.

The five limbs (Panch Anga) explained

Tithi — the lunar day — one of 30 divisions of a lunar month, each spanning the time the Moon takes to move 12° away from the Sun. 15 tithis make up the waxing fortnight (Shukla Paksha) and 15 the waning fortnight (Krishna Paksha).
Vara — the weekday — each of the seven days is ruled by a planet (Sunday–Sun, Monday–Moon, Tuesday–Mars, Wednesday–Mercury, Thursday–Jupiter, Friday–Venus, Saturday–Saturn), and that ruling planet colours the day's general character.
Nakshatra — the lunar mansion the Moon occupies — one of 27 segments of the zodiac, each 13°20′ wide. It refines the reading beyond the Moon sign and anchors the Vimshottari dasha system.
Yoga — one of 27 combinations formed by adding the Sun's and Moon's longitudes together and dividing the total into 27 equal parts. Each yoga has its own name and general quality, independent of the tithi or nakshatra.
Karana — a half-tithi — since a tithi covers 12° of Sun-Moon separation, a karana covers 6°. There are 11 karanas that cycle through the month (7 repeat multiple times, 4 occur only once), used for finer-grained timing than the tithi alone.

Why the Panchang matters

The Panchang is the reference point for festival dates, vrat (fasting) days, and traditional muhurat planning across India — it's why the same festival can fall on a different Gregorian date each year despite following a consistent lunar-solar rule. Because sunrise defines the start of the Hindu day, the same panchang reading can differ meaningfully by location, which is why entering your city matters as much as the date. For a chart-specific reading rather than the day's general calendar, you can look up your own kundli or check your running dasha. As with any single-day reading, the Panchang describes general planetary conditions for everyone in a place — it complements, but never replaces, a personal birth-chart consultation.

How the Panchang is calculated

The Panchang is computed at sunrise, the traditional reference moment. Tithi comes from the angular distance between the Moon and Sun; nakshatra from the Moon's sidereal position; yoga from their combined longitude; and karana is half a tithi. Rahu Kaal and Choghadiya divide the daylight (sunrise to sunset) into fixed portions whose auspiciousness rotates by weekday. This tool uses precise sidereal (Lahiri) astronomy for your location, and highlights the Choghadiya slot happening right now.

Frequently asked questions

What is Panchang?
Panchang is the Hindu almanac describing the five elements of a day: tithi, nakshatra, yoga, karana and vara (weekday).
What is Rahu Kaal?
Rahu Kaal is a roughly 1.5-hour window each day considered inauspicious for starting new ventures.
What is Choghadiya?
Choghadiya divides the day and night into slots labelled auspicious or inauspicious, used to pick good timings.
What are the five limbs (angas) of the Panchang?
A Panchang is built from five elements: Tithi (lunar day), Vara (weekday), Nakshatra (the Moon's constellation), Yoga (a Sun–Moon angle), and Karana (half a tithi). Together they describe the quality of a day and are used to choose auspicious timings (muhurat).
How do I read a Panchang?
Start with the date's Tithi and Nakshatra to gauge the day's overall tone, then check the day's auspicious windows (like Abhijit and Brahma Muhurta) and the times to avoid (Rahu Kaal, Yamaganda). Our Panchang shows all of these for your location, updated daily.
What are Abhijit and Brahma Muhurta?
Abhijit Muhurta is a short auspicious window around midday, considered favourable for starting important work. Brahma Muhurta is the roughly 96-minute period before sunrise, traditionally the best time for meditation, study and spiritual practice. Both appear in the day's Panchang above.

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