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2028 Kalashtami Dates

Kalashtami is the Krishna-paksha Ashtami (8th tithi of the waning fortnight) of every lunar month, sacred to Kaal Bhairav — the fierce form of Shiva who governs time. The Margashirsha Kalashtami is Kalabhairav Jayanti, his appearance day. Dates below are computed for New Delhi.

Next Kalashtami
Kalashtami (Magha)
in 437 days · on Tuesday, 18 January 2028 →
DateTithi BeginsTithi EndsNameDayPaksha / Month (purnimanta)
18 Jan 2028UPCOMING18 Jan, 1:32 PM19 Jan, 12:29 PMKalashtami (Magha)TueKrishna · Magha
17 Feb 202817 Feb, 1:46 AM18 Feb, 1:42 AMKalashtami (Phalguna)ThuKrishna · Phalguna
17 Mar 202817 Mar, 4:27 PM18 Mar, 5:31 PMKalashtami (Chaitra)FriKrishna · Chaitra
16 Apr 202816 Apr, 9:11 AM17 Apr, 11:12 AMKalashtami (Vaishakha)SunKrishna · Vaishakha
16 May 202816 May, 3:01 AM17 May, 5:28 AMKalashtami (Jyeshtha)TueKrishna · Jyeshtha
15 Jun 202814 Jun, 8:47 PM15 Jun, 11:05 PMKalashtami (Ashadha)ThuKrishna · Ashadha
14 Jul 202814 Jul, 1:31 PM15 Jul, 3:14 PMKalashtami (Shravana)FriKrishna · Shravana
13 Aug 202813 Aug, 4:43 AM14 Aug, 5:37 AMKalashtami (Bhadrapada)SunKrishna · Bhadrapada
11 Sept 202811 Sep, 6:10 PM12 Sep, 6:10 PMKalashtami (Ashwina)MonKrishna · Ashwina
11 Oct 202811 Oct, 5:48 AM12 Oct, 4:56 AMKalashtami (Kartika)WedKrishna · Kartika
9 Nov 20289 Nov, 3:41 PM10 Nov, 2:04 PMKalabhairav JayantiThuKrishna · Margashirsha
9 Dec 20289 Dec, 12:09 AM9 Dec, 10:06 PMKalashtami (Pausha)SatKrishna · Pausha

All dates & times computed for New Delhi (IST) with the Swiss Ephemeris + Lahiri ayanamsa — not copied.

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What is Kalashtami?

Kalashtami is the monthly night of Kaal Bhairav, kept on the waning-fortnight Ashtami. Bhairav is worshipped as the remover of fear, the punisher of wrongdoing and the master of time; his vrat is traditionally kept for protection, discipline and relief from Rahu- and Shani-related afflictions.

Bhairav worship

The worship is done in the evening or night — a mustard-oil lamp, black sesame, and the Kalabhairav Ashtakam of Adi Shankaracharya are its heart. Feeding dogs, Bhairav's companions, is considered especially meritorious on this day.

How to observe Kalashtami

The vrat is kept from sunrise and the main worship falls after dark, since Bhairav is a deity of the night. Devotees bathe, take a sankalp, and worship at dusk or midnight with a mustard-oil lamp, black sesame, urad, and flowers. The Kalabhairav Ashtakam of Adi Shankaracharya is the common recitation. Feeding dogs is treated as part of the observance rather than an extra, the dog being Bhairav's vahana. The fast is broken the next morning, and practice varies considerably between households and regions.

Why the vrat is kept

Bhairav is approached as the remover of fear and the guardian who enforces order, so the vrat is traditionally kept for protection, courage, freedom from debt and litigation, and relief where Shani or Rahu are held to be troubling a chart. In the Shaiva tradition he is also the kshetrapal, the guardian of sacred ground, which is why so many temples keep a Bhairav shrine at the boundary. These are the reasons tradition gives; they are not claims about outcomes.

The katha — why Bhairav appeared

The Shiva Purana relates that Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva once disputed which of them was supreme, and Brahma spoke arrogantly, resting his claim on his five heads. From Shiva's anger arose a fierce form, Kaal Bhairav, who severed the fifth head with his fingernail. The sin of brahmahatya then followed Bhairav, and Brahma's skull clung to his hand, so that he wandered as a mendicant carrying it. At Vishnu's counsel he came to Kashi, where the skull fell away at the bank of Matsyodari and the sin left him. Shiva then appointed him to remain there as the kotwal of Kashi, the city's guardian, and it is said that none may dwell in Kashi without his leave. The Margashirsha Kalashtami is kept as Kalabhairav Jayanti, his day of appearance.

Kalashtami puja samagri

Gather these before the evening worship:

  • An image or idol of Kaal Bhairav
  • A mustard-oil lamp (sarson ka tel diya)
  • Black sesame (kala til)
  • Urad dal
  • Red or black flowers
  • Sindoor and chandan
  • Incense (dhoop)
  • Coconut and seasonal fruit
  • Food to offer dogs
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Frequently asked questions

How many Kalashtami are in 2028?+

There are 12 Kalashtami in 2028 for the Delhi region — one each lunar month on the Krishna Ashtami, including Kalabhairav Jayanti in Margashirsha.

Who is Kaal Bhairav?+

Kaal Bhairav is the fierce manifestation of Shiva, the lord of time (kaal) and the guardian (kshetrapal) of sacred places — famously of Kashi, where he is the city's kotwal.

When is Kalabhairav Jayanti?+

The Kalashtami of Margashirsha (November–December) is observed as Kalabhairav Jayanti, the day of Bhairav's manifestation.

How is the vrat kept?+

Devotees fast, worship Bhairav at night with mustard-oil lamps, recite the Kalabhairav Ashtakam, and feed dogs — his vahana. Practice varies by tradition.

What does this Kalashtami mean for your chart?

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