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Masik Karthigai in March 2028

When is Masik Karthigai in March 2028? Two this month: Friday, 3 March — Krittika nakshatra 2 Mar 7:18 PM to 3 Mar 8:10 PM; and Thursday, 30 March — Krittika nakshatra 30 Mar 12:50 AM to 31 Mar 1:47 AM (New Delhi).

Next Masik Karthigai
Masik Karthigai (Phalguna)
in 482 days · on Friday, 3 March 2028 →
DateKrittika BeginsKrittika EndsNameDayPaksha / Month (purnimanta)
3 Mar 2028UPCOMING2 Mar, 7:18 PM3 Mar, 8:10 PMMasik Karthigai (Phalguna)FriShukla · Phalguna
30 Mar 202830 Mar, 12:50 AM31 Mar, 1:47 AMMasik Karthigai (Chaitra)ThuShukla · Chaitra

All dates & times computed for New Delhi (IST) with the Swiss Ephemeris + Lahiri ayanamsa — not copied.

Next Masik Karthigai datesMasik Karthigai April 2028 →All Masik Karthigai in 2028

Masik Karthigai timings in March 2028

When each tithi begins, when it ends, and how long it actually runs — computed for Delhi (IST).

DateKrittika beginsKrittika endsDurationDayPakshaLunar month (purnimanta)
3 Mar2 Mar, 7:18 PM3 Mar, 8:10 PM24 hours 52 minutesFridayShuklaPhalguna
30 Mar30 Mar, 12:50 AM31 Mar, 1:47 AM24 hours 57 minutesThursdayShuklaChaitra

Each Masik Karthigai this month

Masik Karthigai (Phalguna) — Friday 3 Mar, in the Shukla paksha of Phalguna (purnimanta). The Krittika nakshatra runs 24 hours 52 minutes, from 2 Mar 7:18 PM.

Masik Karthigai (Chaitra) — Thursday 30 Mar, in the Shukla paksha of Chaitra (purnimanta). The Krittika nakshatra runs 24 hours 57 minutes, from 30 Mar 12:50 AM.

How March compares

Across 2028, a Masik Karthigai tithi averages 24 hours 50 minutes. In March it averages 24 hours 54 minutes — about typical for the year.

Over the year the figure ranges from 23 hours 29 minutes in January to 25 hours 49 minutes in October. The spread exists because the Moon does not move at a constant rate, so a tithi is not a fixed length — which is why the vrat date shifts against the English calendar from month to month.

There are 14 Masik Karthigais in 2028, of which 2 fall in March.

Every other vrat in March 2028

The other observances falling in the same month, in calendar order.

VratDatesCalendar
Skanda Sashti2 Mar — Skanda Sashti (Phalguna) · 31 Mar — Skanda Sashti (Chaitra)View
Masik Durgashtami4 Mar — Masik Durgashtami (Phalguna)View
Ekadashi7 Mar — Amalaki Ekadashi · 21 Mar — Papmochani EkadashiView
Pradosh Vrat8 Mar — Budh Pradosh · 23 Mar — Guru PradoshView
Purnima10 Mar — Phalguna PurnimaView
Sankashti Chaturthi13 Mar — Bhalachandra SankashtiView
Kalashtami17 Mar — Kalashtami (Chaitra)View
Masik Shivratri24 Mar — Masik Shivratri (Chaitra)View
Amavasya26 Mar — Chaitra AmavasyaView
Vinayaka Chaturthi30 Mar — Vinayaka Chaturthi (Chaitra)View

What is Masik Karthigai?

Masik Karthigai follows the Moon's monthly return to Krittika, the Pleiades. Rows of oil lamps at the doorstep at dusk are its signature — light offered to Murugan and to Shiva as the column of flame. The observance is nakshatra-based rather than tithi-based, which is why its dates move differently from the tithi vrats.

Karthigai Deepam

The year's principal Karthigai falls in the Tamil month of Karthigai, when Krittika meets the full moon. At Tiruvannamalai the Maha Deepam is lit atop Arunachala hill, commemorating Shiva's appearance as an endless pillar of light — one of the oldest festivals in Tamil literature.

The six Krittika mothers

Tradition holds that Murugan arose from six sparks of Shiva's third eye, and that the six Krittika sisters — the stars of the Pleiades — nursed the six infants, who were then joined into one six-faced child, Arumugam. Because of this the Krittika nakshatra is counted as his birth star, and the monthly return of the Moon to Krittika is kept as his day. This is why Masik Karthigai follows the nakshatra rather than a tithi, and so moves against the lunar fortnight from month to month.

How the day is kept

The observance is a festival of lamps rather than a severe fast. Devotees bathe, keep a light or fruit diet through the day, and at dusk light rows of oil lamps at the doorway, in the courtyard and before the shrine. Worship is offered to Murugan, and in many homes to Shiva as well, with a ghee lamp, flowers and fruit, followed by archana and the chanting of his names. Temples in the Tamil tradition are lit along their walls and towers.

Significance

The lamps carry two meanings held together: they honour Murugan's appearance from the six sparks, and they recall Shiva's manifestation as the infinite column of light, the Lingodbhava, whose top and bottom Brahma and Vishnu could not find. The day is kept for health, strength and protection, and the light itself is read as knowledge dispelling ignorance. The principal Karthigai of the year falls in the Tamil month of Karthigai, when Krittika meets the full Moon and the great beacon is lit on Annamalai at Tiruvannamalai.

Masik Karthigai samagri

Gather these before the evening lamps:

  • Oil lamps (agal vilakku) and wicks
  • Sesame or castor oil, and ghee for the main lamp
  • An image of Murugan, and of Shiva if kept
  • Fresh flowers
  • Seasonal fruit and coconut
  • Vibhuti and chandan
  • Incense (dhoop)
  • Betel leaves and nuts
  • Jaggery or appam as naivedya
OTHER VRAT CALENDARS
Ekadashi 2028Pradosh Vrat 2028Amavasya 2028Purnima 2028Sankashti Chaturthi 2028Masik Shivratri 2028Vinayaka Chaturthi 2028Skanda Sashti 2028Masik Durgashtami 2028Kalashtami 2028Bhanu Saptami 2028

Frequently asked questions

When is Masik Karthigai in March 2028?+

March 2028 has two Masik Karthigai dates: Masik Karthigai (Phalguna) — Friday, 3 March 2028; Masik Karthigai (Chaitra) — Thursday, 30 March 2028. Timings are computed for New Delhi.

What is the Masik Karthigai Krittika nakshatra time in March 2028?+

3 March: Krittika nakshatra 2 Mar 7:18 PM to 3 Mar 8:10 PM. 30 March: Krittika nakshatra 30 Mar 12:50 AM to 31 Mar 1:47 AM. (New Delhi, IST)

How many Masik Karthigai are in 2028?+

There are 14 Masik Karthigai days in 2028 for the Delhi region — one each time the Moon transits Krittika nakshatra.

Why Krittika nakshatra?+

Krittika is Murugan's birth star — the six Krittika maidens nursed the six-faced Kartikeya — so the day the Moon joins it is kept sacred to him.

What is Karthigai Deepam?+

The annual Karthigai in the Tamil month of Karthigai (November–December), when the Krittika nakshatra coincides with the full moon, is Karthigai Deepam — rows of oil lamps at every home and the great beacon on Arunachala at Tiruvannamalai.

How is the day observed?+

Devotees light oil lamps at dusk, visit Murugan temples and keep a simple fast. It is primarily a Tamil observance kept across South India.

What does this Masik Karthigai mean for your chart?

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